
On this date in 1796, President Washington published his Farewell Address (http://usinfo.state.gov/usa/infousa/facts/democrac/49.htm) in a Philadelphia newspaper (thanks to my Yahoo homepage and Britannica). I had my French Tricolor up early is September because of DeGrasse and the Virginia Capes on September
5th but have the Stars and Stripes up since then. 9/11 and Constitution Day on the 17th. Navy lost so Bill stayed on the shelf this week.
George Washington is one of my personal heroes. See my 4 July, 2007 entry. And one of the reasons is that after two terms, he refused to run again. In fact, he did not believe he should have run for the second term because he did not want to be an emperor or the founder of a dynasty. He could have done that.
And, in the Farewell Address, he set the standard for a bunch of things. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington%27s_Farewell_Address. He opposed political parties. Our two party system has turned out to be more-or-less a good process to nationally debate issues. He opposed international alliances. And we stayed out of them until1949. Not isolation but no entangling alliances. Throughout the Napoleonic era and the European wars of the 19th Century, a very wise policy. He favored Hamilton's financial policies. Definitely a good choice.
And, he favored national religion and morality “ 'indispensable supports' of political prosperity. He called morality 'a necessary spring of popular government.”
“Of all the dispositions and habits which lead to political prosperity, religion and morality are indispensable supports. In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness -- these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens. The mere politician, equally with the pious man, ought to respect and to cherish them. A volume could not trace all their connections with private and public felicity. Let it simply be asked, Where is the security for property, for reputation, for life, if the sense of religious obligation desert the oaths which are the instruments of investigation in courts of justice? And let us with caution indulge the supposition that morality can be maintained without religion. Whatever may be conceded to the influence of refined education on minds of peculiar structure, reason and experience both forbid us to expect that national morality can prevail in exclusion of religious principle.
It is substantially true that virtue or morality is a necessary spring of popular government. The rule indeed extends with more or less force to every species of free government. Who that is a sincere friend to it can look with indifference upon attempts to shake the foundation of the fabric? Promote, then, as an object of primary importance, institutions for the general diffusion of knowledge. In proportion as the structure of a government gives force to public opinion, it is essential that public opinion should be enlightened.”
Washington does not say Christianity – Catholic nor protestant – nor Jewry. Just morality and relgious principle. I am confident that he would not have excluded Moslems. He would certainly not have included Stone-age religious extremists of any bent. They restrict our liberties and confine us – very unAmerican.
What has happened to the standards Wahington set? Is religion and morality to be set aside in deference to modern interpretation of the Constitution or to satisfy political or party goals? Whose rights are superior to others rights?
Washington's Farewell Address was read in Congress for years, printed in children's school books. Perhaps we need to include it in our curricula again. In our lives more. We certainly need it read in Congress more.