Each morning, I enjoy the “This Day in History” that comes up in my “My Yahoo” which I like as my home page. A couple of things today, the end of World War II in Europe in 1945, President Harry S. Truman's birthday in 1884, and the Battle of Coral Sea in 1942. I also enjoy going to Jim King's blog, “American Timeline: 1800 to 1900” ( http://oldwesternfanatic.blogstream.com/) and LiveScience's “Today in History” (http://www.livescience.com/history/today_in_history.html). On this day in 1794, Antoine Lavoisier was beheaded in Paris.
I was born in 1936 so these events pique my interest. Do not remember Lavoisier's vist with Madame la Guillotine but one of my favorite scientists. Can not say I remember Coral Sea in the newspapers of the time but it has been one of those heroic undertakings which, like Guadalcanal and Ironbottom Bay, show the courage and determination of the battered American forces at the beginning of the Pacific war. I do remember VE Day. Lived in a small Pennsylvania town and my parents and all of the neighborhood were elated. And Harry S. Truman. I well remember him. One of my very favorite Presidents.
Coral Sea (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Coral_Sea) was the first carrier engagement. After Pearl Harbor, four carriers were about all twe had left. The Japanese were approaching Australia by making a landing in New Guinea and seemed unstoppable. The planes of both fleets fought in the first non-gun fleet battle. It was a tactical victory for the Japanese because one of the four carriers, the Lexington, Lady Lex, (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Lexington_%28CV-2%29) was lost and the Yorktown hit by a bomb while the Japanese lost a light carrier (“Scratch one flattop.”). It was a strategic victory for the U.S. Fleet, however, because the New Guinea invasion was thwarted and Australia was safe. It also gave experience and knowledge that helped the next fleet battle, Midway, become a real turning point. The courage and determination of Admiral Jack Fletcher and the untried American forces to risk so much to block the bigger and more experienced threat. The Japanese probably could not have won the Pacific war but Coral Sea and Guadalcanal showed them what they had against them, The United States of America.
VE Day is an of course (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VE_Day). The Germans could have won the European war but they did not. And all of the prisoners that were just actors were freed from the concentration camps that did not exist. How anyone could not believe in the Holocaust is beyond understanding. But the German's did not conquer, the concentration camps were emptied, and the horrible European war was over.
And “Give 'em Hell Harry.” (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman). Right up there with Washington and Lincoln. See my 3 April, 2007, entry on the Marshall Plan. In these days of politicians who do not face up to the challenges, or accountability (“The buck stops here.”), do not accomplish, are slaves to their party and to reelection, to money, Harry is a gleam of hope that maybe they could be competent.
Antoine Lavoisier, the “Father of Modern Chemistry” (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavoisier). Began the Metric System. Began stoichiometry. Described combustion and did in the Phlogiston Theory. Began our system of chemical nomenclature. Described acids. Etc. In other words, the father of modern chemistry. Unfortunately, as a nobleman, tax collector, bank executive, he became a victim of the French Revolution.
Who do we have today whose birthday will be remembered in fifty, a hundred, two hundred years?